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[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 27.Stillman RJ, Rosenberg MJ, Sachs BP

Effects of Smoking on Testosterone Levels While the evidence regarding smoking's direct impact on testosterone levels is inconclusive, smoking has been associated with other negative impacts on male reproductive health

Goldenberg MM

Tobaccos market survival depends on adolescence as the spark and addiction as the fuel

PMCID: PMC6918581

Furthermore, we found that e-cigs damage DNA not only at chromosomal level in peripheral blood, such as strand breaks in leucocytes and micronuclei formation in reticulocytes, but also at gene level such as point mutations in urine