tobacco oral pouches nicotine Snus on the loose: How

[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 56.Shulpekova Y.O., Nechaev V.M., Popova I.R., Deeva T.A., Kopylov A.T., Malsagova K.A., Kaysheva A.L., Ivashkin V.T

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Although smoking rates have declined due to regulations and health campaigns, the rise of e-cigarettes and vaping presents new challenges

Moreover, many existing studies focus predominantly on retrospective analyses, relying on historical labeled data for algorithm training and testing

Collectively, these strategies indicate a shift towards a more innovation-driven competitive environment, where companies are not only competing on product offerings but also on consumer engagement and brand loyalty

Unlike chewing tobacco or snus, nicotine pouches have no tobacco leaf content