total gastrectomy b12 injection Effect of Vitamin Replacement Intervals on Clinical Symptoms and Laboratory Findings in Gastric Cancer Patients after Cyanocobalamin (B12) / Products /
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Riederer M, Erwa W, Zimmermann R, Frank S, Zechner R (2009) Adipose tissue as a source of nicotinamide N -methyltransferase and homocysteine

There is no identified upper limit for B12 as it's a water-soluble nutrient, meaning any excess is removed in urine

Zhao Y, et al
Lifestyle changes (diet and exercise) are essential for sustainable weight loss

14 Adults under 50: ~2.4 mcg per day Adults over 50: 2.4 mcg per day Older adults are advised to supplement with B12 where necessary due to the reduced stomach acid and intrinsic factor and/or medications

Oral Glutathione: Which Works Best