glutathione for catalyzing disulfide formation Deciphering the mechanism of glutaredoxin-catalyzed roGFP2 redox sensing reveals a ternary complex with protein reduction General synthetic strategy for regioselective

As antigen-presenting cells are important for the differentiation of CD4 or helper T cells into Th1 or Th2 cells, depending on the cytokines they release, sex hormones could determine whether CD4 T cells differentiate more into Th1 or into Th2 [209]

Capsaicin activates the TRPV1 channel to open to allow the influx of sodium and calcium ions, which leads to depolarization of nociceptors and the sensation of heat (Caterina et al., 1997

SIRT3 is a mitochondria-localized tumor suppressor required for maintenance of mitochondrial integrity and metabolism during stress

It exists as two enantiomers: (R)-(+)-lipoic acid (R-ALA) and (S)-()-lipoic acid (S-ALA), and as a racemic mixture

The pkc-P66shc-nadph oxidase pathway plays a crucial role in diabetic nephropathy

Oxidative stress: an essential factor in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal mucosal diseases