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The family includes both free radical species (e.g., superoxide (O2) or hydroxyl species (HO)) as well as non-free radical species (e.g., hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)) or more complex species that can derive from them, such as peroxynitrite (ONOO-) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl)

Infertile men with specific semen characteristics such as a low semen concentration, poor motility of the spermatozoa, and a high proportion of morphologically abnormal spermatozoa are 1.6 times more likely to develop testicular cancer than fertile men

doi: 10.1016/s0306-3623(01)00093-3 123 KimuraRUshiyamaNFujiiTKawashimaK

Effects of Oxidative Stress on Sperm Parameters Sperm Count: Oxidative stress, primarily due to elevated ROS levels, can impair sperm viability and reduce sperm count [31]

It can support energy and clarity during fasting or lowcalorie protocols